视听产业如何做好转型服务？新奥特技术团队这样发力******
2022年2月4日，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。期间，在北京、延庆、张家口三大赛区的15个比赛场馆以及主媒体中心，新奥特全面参与多个技术环节，并为中央广播电视总台、北京广播电视台、咪咕视频等媒体机构提供赛事转播技术服务。
在冬奥赛事场馆内，新奥特为15个场馆提供体育展示服务，负责提供体育展示控制区域设备的安装部署调测。为了确保设备性能与主媒体中心的相关系统性能相兼容，新奥特提供了实时多通道收录、实时慢动作编辑、实时慢动作播出回放、在线图文包装等技术支持。
在主媒体中心内，新奥特技术团队负责北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会体育展示主控制作中心（MRC）的实时收录，以及后期制作。其中，在赛事收录部分，新奥特完成了所有场馆信号、景观信号等全部信号收录。
值得一提的是，在赛事转播服务中，新奥特石墨超高清视频图文展示平台，助力中央台8K频道、中央电视台体育频道（5、5+、奥运频道）、北京电视台新闻频道、北京电视台奥运频道、咪咕视频等全程精彩转播。
据了解，新奥特“石墨”（CDV Graphite）是视频图文在线展示与包装的技术平台与系列产品，具备4K在线包装功能和8K大屏展示功能。“石墨”秉承“更好地展示视频、图像和字幕”的设计目标，以大分辨率、高性能的特点，实现8K输出、24路高清视频文件回放、16路高清信号输入显示等突破性性能指标，弥补了国内外产品在超高分辨率输出、超多路视频回放与采集播放等方面性能的不足，填补了产品空白，可满足超清电视包装和大分辨率屏幕信息展示的需求。
“在8K制作领域，我们的产品完成了从可用到好用的转变。8K图文包装支持双路输入开窗，非线性编辑系统实现了原码与代理无缝切换、智能集群合成输出等功能，使得系统可用性和效率等得到了大幅提升。”新奥特相关负责人说。
“在传统视音频制作领域，最终的目标一定是基于IP化实现系统的全面IT化、虚拟化和云化。而在这些方面，我们还仅仅是起步，与国外的发展现状差距颇大。”谈及当下以及未来发展决策，新奥特相关负责人表示，将继续在8K超高清、云制作、远程制作等领域进一步深入探索，将更多的能力云化，且基于云原生结构重构现有技术、系统及业务，同时充分利用云端的资源和服务，构建分布式、高可靠的、随需使用的云端解决方案。（姚坤森）
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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